Categories: Technical

A DIY Broadcast Limiter Project circa 1955

Courtesy of reader Bill W comes today’s scan of a much more complex tube limiter project.  Herbert Hartmann penned this 1955 article for RADIO & TELEVISION NEWS.

DOWNLOAD THE COMPLETE ARTICLE: 1955 Limiting Amplifier

Similar in principle to the Altec 436/438 and the Gates Sta-Level, the Hartmann unit is a Vari-Mu design.  As the author points out, the release time spec’d here is too fast to allow for totally distortion-free low frequency response.  If you’ve ever messed around with an Altec tube compressor, you will know that there is a real ‘limit’ to how fast you can make the release before distortion and artifacts emerge.  This was one of the real advantages of those insanely complex contemporary Fairchild and GE mastering and/or broadcast compressors, btw:  through some really inventive (and expensive) designs, they overcome the timing issues inherent in simpler devices like the Altecs and Gates units.  Here’s the Hartman schematic:

Comments and suggestions are welcome,,,

chris

View Comments

  • I was lucky enough to have made friends with Herb. He was a genius. I have never been able to say that about anyone else I've ever known. He was cleaning out a bunch of old stuff and I offered to help him. He asked me if I wanted this old piece of gear he had built back in the fifties along with a bunch of other parts and gear he had bought or built. I'm lucky enough to own that exact piece of equipment picture in this article.

  • Most closely resembles the WE 1126 and Altec 322, not too far from the Gates SA-39.

    • Hi doug. I had not seen the SA39 schematic when I originally posted this, but you are certainly correct - this unit does bear more resemblance to it. Do you have a sense of why the SA39 is so much more complex than the altecs or sta levels (or AM864), when the topology and control interface are so similar? Is it faster somehow, less distorted, greater reduction range? Just curious to know, because it's not entirely clear to me what the advantage of the add'l complexity is - they seem so similar in underlying principle.

Recent Posts

9sides: Preservation Sound Radio March 2024

This month on Preservation Sound Radio: nine side-filling tracks from 1970 thru 1986, all from…

1 month ago

Preservation Sound Radio Feb 2024: best new (old) tracks

This month's show airs Tuesday 2.20.24 at 8:30PM -11:25PM EST on WPKN 89.5 FM in…

2 months ago

PSR January 2024: Contemporary Jazz 1967-1980

The first Preservation Sound Radio program of 2024 will air Tuesday January 16 at 8:30PM…

4 months ago

PSR Dec. 2023: Psychedelic Ballads and Dirges 1966-1976

As aired 8:30PM-11:30PM 12.19.23 on WPKN 89.5 FM Bridgeport. Enjoy. PSR DEC2023 sequence 1. Click…

4 months ago

WPKN FM Preservation Sound Radio 11.21.23

Tonight 11.21.23 8:30 PM EST: special advance broadcast of the P/S Winter 2024 Mixtape. Catch…

5 months ago

Preservation Sound Summer 2023 Mixtape

Here's the tracklist for the 2023 Preservation Sound Summer Mixtape, to be broadcast 8:30PM EST…

9 months ago