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	<title>EMI &#8211; Preservation Sound</title>
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	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 15 Apr 2013 12:07:24 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>EMI Redd 47 Mic Preamp build</title>
		<link>https://www.preservationsound.com/emi-redd-47-mic-preamp-build/</link>
					<comments>https://www.preservationsound.com/emi-redd-47-mic-preamp-build/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chris]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Apr 2013 11:59:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Custom Fabrication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EMI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mic preamps]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.preservationsound.com/?p=6334</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[So I was flipping through Recording The Beatles recently and I was reminded that I had yet to make one of those famous EMI console preamps.  As luck would have it, we were hit with a pretty major blizzard and I had a few days with nothing much to do.  The preamp turned out great, [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.preservationsound.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/IMG_1298.jpg"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-6335" alt="EMI redd 47" src="https://www.preservationsound.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/IMG_1298-764x1024.jpg" width="640" height="857" srcset="https://www.preservationsound.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/IMG_1298-764x1024.jpg 764w, https://www.preservationsound.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/IMG_1298-224x300.jpg 224w, https://www.preservationsound.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/IMG_1298.jpg 1936w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></a>So I was flipping through <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Recording-Beatles-Kevin-Brian-Kehew/dp/0978520009" target="_blank">Recording The Beatles</a> recently and I was reminded that I had yet to make one of those famous EMI console preamps.  As luck would have it, we were hit with a pretty major blizzard and I had a few days with nothing much to do.  The preamp turned out great, I love the fast (<em>fast for a tube/transformer circuit, that it&#8230;)</em>, assertive sound of it, and I will definitely be making more of these things.  I&#8217;ve been using it primarily for tambourine (with a vintage <a href="http://boutiqueaudiousedgear.com/Senn409U3mic.jpg" target="_blank">Senn 409</a>), acoustic slide guitar (with an<a href="http://exploitandindustry.tumblr.com/image/42848666347" target="_blank"> Altec 660B</a>), mandolin (with my <a href="https://www.preservationsound.com/?p=5927" target="_blank">Audio-Technica 813</a>) and acoustic rhythm guitar and shakers (<a href="http://exploitandindustry.tumblr.com/image/44293548327" target="_blank">EV RE15</a>).</p>
<p>Here are some of the resources that I used to build the device.  I apologize to whoever originally posted these documents for my lack of attribution; I DL&#8217;d them so so long ago that I can&#8217;t recall where they came from.</p>
<p>DOWNLOAD:  <a href="https://www.preservationsound.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/EMI-REDD47.pdf">EMI-REDD47</a></p>
<p>Another Download:  <a href="https://www.preservationsound.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/REDD47AmpSchem.pdf">REDD47AmpSchem</a></p>
<p>And these two images:<a href="https://www.preservationsound.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/REDD47_original.jpg"><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-6339" alt="REDD47_original" src="https://www.preservationsound.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/REDD47_original.jpg" width="640" height="447" srcset="https://www.preservationsound.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/REDD47_original.jpg 803w, https://www.preservationsound.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/REDD47_original-300x209.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></a> <a href="https://www.preservationsound.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/REDD47.gif"><img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-6340" alt="REDD47" src="https://www.preservationsound.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/REDD47-1024x603.gif" width="640" height="376" srcset="https://www.preservationsound.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/REDD47-1024x603.gif 1024w, https://www.preservationsound.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/REDD47-300x176.gif 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></a></p>
<p>There is a real lack of consistency among these documents, and no I am not going to offer a &#8216;corrected&#8217; schematic; that being said, if you actually have the where-with-all to fabricate one of these things from scratch I think you will do just fine with the same materials that I started with.  And if you don&#8217;t want to do it from scratch: no problem!  <a href="http://www.dripelectronics.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=6&amp;Itemid=33" target="_blank">Just visit these dudes</a>.  (<em>n.b.: I have never used a drip electronics product personally, so I can&#8217;t vouch for them; that being said, they are extremely popular and seem to know what they are doing</em>).</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>A few build notes</strong></em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"> I used my usual Jensen input transformer (<a href="http://www.jensen-transformers.com/datashts/115ke.pdf" target="_blank">click to DL info</a>) and <a href="http://www.edcorusa.com/p/150/wsm15k-600" target="_blank">Edcor output transformer</a>.  The thing sounds great overall, so I recommend these, at least for a first-build of this circuit.  Why spend more?</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Very important: this circuit uses a lot of negative feedback. There are also a lot of capacitors in the feedback path.  Each capacitor contributes some hi-pass filtering, which should be below audio range, BUT&#8230;  if the capacitor values don&#8217;t all &#8216;play -nice,&#8217; you could end up with so much phase-shift in the sub-audio region that there is 180-degree phase shift in the sub-audio region and you will have a device that &#8216;motorboats,&#8217;  I.E., your &#8216;negative feedback loop&#8217; is a POSITIVE feedback loop aka a fkkn oscillator.  I had this problem initially.  The device worked fine, seemed to sound good, but at the lowest gain setting (aka the setting with the MOST negative feeback, get it????) I was seeing some 10hz signal pretty prominently in the audio files.  I guessed that this was due to the fact that I used a 47uf cap by the cathode of the input tube,  rather that 100uf that is specified.  I made the correction and viola problem solved.  <em>HERE&#8217;S THE SHORT VERSION:</em>  with this much feedback, component values are critical.  BTW, who knew that Apogee A/D convertors work so well at 10hz???</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">The Redd 46 has a three position gain-switch, and also a &#8216;gain trim&#8217; control that does very very little.  Think of it as a &#8216;channel matching control&#8217; rather than a level control.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Because of the lack of gain control, and the fairly high minimum gain setting, the Redd 46 really needs pads to be used in the studio.  Since I did not leave enough panel room to add i/o pads, I have been using it with some external 10 and 20 db &#8216;XLR barrel&#8217; pads.  Depending on the amount of drive and crunch that I want in the signal, I have been adding the pad either before or after the preamp (or both!) before the signal hits the convertor.  Therefore, the next time I build one of these, I am going to include two two 3-way (0-10-20) switched pads in the device, one before the input trans and the other after the output trans.  I highly reco that you do the same.   I generally use a pad design similar to this one suggested by <a href="http://www.jlmaudio.com/shop/" target="_blank">JLM audio</a>; never had a problem with it.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.preservationsound.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/BalPad_switched-copy.gif"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-6343" alt="BalPad_switched copy" src="https://www.preservationsound.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/BalPad_switched-copy.gif" width="800" height="442" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.preservationsound.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/IMG_1301.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-6336" alt="EMI redd 47 with power supply" src="https://www.preservationsound.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/IMG_1301-1024x764.jpg" width="640" height="477" srcset="https://www.preservationsound.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/IMG_1301-1024x764.jpg 1024w, https://www.preservationsound.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/IMG_1301-300x224.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></a><em>Above: another shot of my REDD 47; the box on the right is the power supply; basic voltage-doubler (ala the Altec 1566) with tons of filtering and a choke for the B+ and DC filament supply.  Connection is by a 4-pin amphenol.<br />
</em></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I have gotten a lot of questions regarding the enclosure used for the audio chassis:  it&#8217;s a BUDD enclosure of some type, I can&#8217;t recall the exact product name; it was dead-stock from a local distro, last one they had, and I am guessing that it was manufactured in the 70s.  No idea where to get more of them.  If you know, please drop us a line&#8230;</p>
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