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(Updated: Link To) Live Radio Show: The Ladies of Psychedelic Folk: 11/14/11: 89.5 WPKN:

Monday November 14 2011: Tune in tonight to WPKN 89.5 on yr FM dial in Southern Connecticut/Northern Long Island: or listen live in high-quality at www.wpkn.org.  I will be appearing as a guest on Steve di Costanzo’s excellent program ‘Radio Base Camp’ presenting a show I’ve put together on the Ladies of Psych-Folk.   We’ll be listening to some classic and lesser-known gems from the late 60s, as well as more recent artists who have drawn inspiration from that era.  Steve had me on air back in June; you can check out that show here. Hope you enjoy the show.

UPDATE: Steve has added the show to the WPKN archives.  You can stream it until (insert personal favorite apocalyptic event) at this link.

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Open Studio Event 2011

This coming weekend: November 12+13 2011: we will be having another Open Studio event at our arts building in historic Bridgeport CT.  Forty artists and fine craftmakers will open their studios and exhibit their work and their work-practices in our century-old lace factory, and this is only one part of a larger Bridgeport Arts Trail going on that weekend (read some media coverage of the event here).   Believe-it-or-not, our dusty lil post-industrial town features not one but three very large art-space buildings, and there is some fantastic work to see (and hear…).  After you’ve come by to listen to some of my Recycled Champs, the Model 22277 hi-fi amplifier, and my latest development in all-tube mic preamps (w/ ancient RCA 76 tubes), be sure to check out the work (and amazing studio) of the photographer Tom Mezzanotte, world-renowned quilter and textile artist Denyse Schmidt, and all the odd characters that have assembled in this strange+semi abandoned place that we call BPT.  If you’re lucky, you might even get to commission some print-on-demand work from my wonderful wife E., who will have numerous print-publications of her work for sale.  Details and directions below.

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A couple of recent guitar amplifier builds *Revised (2)*

Cassius #10; aka #10 in the the ongoing series of Fender Champ-derived guitar amps built into recycled ‘found’ vintage speaker enclosures.  See here and here for some of the earlier examples. #10 is already sold, but will be avail for examination at the upcoming Open Studios event at our building this coming weekendCassius #10 is my first ‘Cassius’ with an EL84 output tube: it’s basically the front end of a tweed fender champ married to the power stage of a Vox AC4.  Add a nice full-range 8″ Alnico HiFi driver and holy shit does this thing sound great.  Solid-state rectifier, no choke, extra filtering stage in the power supply.  Output transformer is from a 1950s R GE HiFi console; all other parts are new.

Of all the pieces that I have posted on this website this the past year, the one that gets the most page-views is still my scan of the 1970 ORANGE amplifiers catalog.  I’m much more of a large-combo-amp guy then a stack-guy so i’ve never owned an actual vintage Orange amp head.  That couldn’t stop me from building one though.

Above, my version of an Orange Graphic 80.  Two EL34 output tubes, two 12AX7 preamp tubes, effects loop, variable low-cut filter, adjustable ‘fixed’ bias.  Unlike an actual Orange Graphic 80, I used a high-voltage mains transformer and a 5U4 tube rectifier (Orange originally used a voltage doubler and a diode bridge).  I also used a slightly different supply for the grid bias voltage as my Hammond power transformer did not have a bias winding.  For the output and choke transformers I used pulls from a beat 1950s RCA PA head; it was rated at 30 watts (7027 tubes) so we’ll see how long this output transformer lasts….

The most unique feature of the Orange amps is the bit labeled ‘filter’ here; Orange called it the ‘F.A.C’ control; it’s simply a 6-position high-pass filter that follows the coupling cap before the phase inverter.  It’s composed of a 6-position rotary switch with 5 carefully-chosen caps strung in series between the taps.   Simple as it is, it does make for a much more versatile amplifier.  I recently built this circuit into one of my Cassius amps (already sold) it worked great there too.

Above, the preamp wiring. 

Want to know more about building your own Orange Graphic from scratch? Follow the link below to READ ON…

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Microphones? Why would you ever use a microphone?

More seventies nonsense

Shit, man, just record all that shit direct!  You don’t need to mic it!   Naturally, a surface-transducer manufacturer would make such a suggestion.  But could you imagine?  Awful.  The sound of a great player with a great instrument can be wonderful.  But put that combination in a great sounding space and (well recorded) you can elevate it immensely. Or just run it direct.  Either way.

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PA systems of the Seventies

Gibson GPA-100 PA system circa ’73

Seems like ‘100 watts’ was the likely answer to all yr PA system needs in the seventies.  I can’t imagine how folks were using SVTs and Twin Reverbs side-by-side with 100 watts for vocal reinforcement but i guess you use whatcha got!  Old guitars amps, keyboards, pedals, guitars…  they all seem to become ‘collectible’ or ‘vintage’ eventually.  Old PA systems… not so much.

Shure Vocal Master.  Goddamn they made a lot of these things.  Some are still in use.

Ovation IC One Hundred PA System

Randall RPA-6 PA system. 

The Yamaha Ensemble Mixing system.  Model is EM-90 I believe.  I bought one of these for $100 at a guitar shop in Hollywood about a decade ago.  It’s a powered mixer/PA head with a built-in analog beatbox and a great-sounding reverb tank.  The high-impedance instrument inputs also distort pretty nicely.  AKA the-KILLS-in-a-box.

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Some 70s electronic oddities

The Computone Lyricon is an analog synthesizer with a wind controller interface.  The horn-controller responded to three input parameters: the keys (‘valves’) themselves, lip pressure, and wind force pressure.  It sounds beautiful.  Listening to this thing, I can’t help but think of the infamous Charles Napier ‘space hippies’ episode of Star Trek.

Other things that come to mind: Steve Douglas’ “Music of Cheops”;

(image source)

…and Quicksilver Messenger Service’ “Just For Love” LP. 

Kinda makes me want to get a CV wind controller for my MS20…

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“Maestro will travel anywhere for new sounds.” Indeed.  Maestro was the effects-device division of CMI in the 60s/70s. CMI was best known as the parent of Gibson Guitars in this era.  When I was growing up (late 80s/early 90s), Maestro effects were considered fairly shite by professional musicians and we could still readily find these things for a few bucks at yard sales and pawn shops.  M. has collected many of these units, so I’ve been able to use a lot of these things on recordings through the years.  Missing from this family photo is the epic ‘Universal Synthesizer,’ which is not a synth at all, but rather a very early (the first?) multi-effect unit for guitar ETC.  Synth or not, this device can make some fantastic synth-esque sounds with just about any input signal.

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The Ampli-Tek Phaser AT-10, circa 1973.  An early Leslie rotating-speaker emulator with a charming cottage-industry aspect.  This piece is truly lost to time.  Anyone?

 

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Shure Unisphere Microphone

Mick and Keith on a lone Unisphere

The Shure Unisphere was the predecessor to the ubiquitous SM-58.  It’s basically a dual-impedance SM-58 from what I can gather.  Check out these 40-year old adverts for the Unisphere and consider that despite all we’ve experienced in audio-technology in the past four decades, we’re all still basically using the same vocal mic on stage.  Pretty incredible…

Rod Stewart with the Shure Unisphere

The Fifth Dimension with Shure Unisphere

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Found Photos part 1

Preservation Sound found photo #1: unknown rock band circa 1968.  In this stage setup:Fender Precision bass; Blonde Bandmaster head with Black Tolex 2.x15 cabinet; Shure SM56 above the drum kit;unknown Teisco/Guyatone-type electric guitar; Additional unknown Fender amps; Burns Bison guitar; striped stovepipe trousers and turtleneck sweater; scarf.

Today on PS dot com: a tribute to a tribute.  Have you seen The Hound Blog?  The Hound Blog is written by one James Marshall, owner of the Lakeside Lounge bar in Manhattan.   Marshall is also a music-writer and wow a real expert on early rocknroll.  His Lakeside Lounge bar looms large in my memory; when i first moved to NYC in 1998, I played in a country-rock band that often played at the Lakeside.  It was then (and probably still is) a very musician-friendly venue; small enough to fill with all your friends, decent amplifiers provided for your use, and a good atmosphere in general.   Several years later I remember meeting author/music-journalist Nick Tosches at the LL one night; I am a big fan of Tosches’ writing and he made a much bigger impression on me than many of the more famous faces I’ve crossed paths with over the years.  Thank you, JM, for running a great spot and running a great blog.

ANYways… a regular feature on the Hound Blog is their ‘Found Photo’ series (I think they are up to 66 at this point).  The series seems to focus on snapshots of individuals in the 50s/60s whose sartorial style and general attitude exude a certain rocknroll style that we are used to seeing in Hollywood representation of early rockers/mods/general bad-dudes but rarely do we see in ‘real-life’ images.  Today I offer the first two of what I hope to make a regular feature here as well: Preservation Sound found photos, selected based on… you guessed it… interesting old audio equipment.

Gibson SG; SUNN Spectre head and cabinet; Peavey practice amplifier perched on silverface Fender Deluxe (?); BOSS CE-2 Chorus pedal (on table next to ashtray).

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Time (part one)

Have you ever entered a long-abandoned space; a time capsule?

Not like a cave or a forest or a wood; those are natural places which exist independent of any time-keeping, in a vast seamless stretch.

I am referring instead to places touched and crafted by humanity, once; and then left, sealed up, like a pharaoh’s tomb.  How do you think Howard Carter felt when he first entered King Tut’s tomb? What do we feel when we enter these ancient spaces?

They are filled with unfamiliar objects, layers of dust (matter once organized and differentiated, now becoming undifferentiated), and what else?  Ghosts?  What is a ‘ghost’ if not the /voice/ of a departed individual that still /speaks/ to us through the discourse established by their abandoned objects/spaces?

Our bodies can move freely through the three dimensions of space, unless shackled by disease or coercive force; but most people intuitively feel that we cannot move freely through time.  This restriction on controlled movement through time is tolerated, at best, and suffered deeply at worst.  Most feel that we move forward through time, at a rate that does seem to vary with activity and age; but backward through time?  Can we access the past?  Do we ever feel that we are using the force of a prior moment?

The future holds possibilities, certainly; but the past does as well.  Just as we can chose our current actions from a certain set of possible actions, and therefore chose our futures to a degree, we can also chose our pasts.  We can chose which elements of the past we incorporate into our lives.  There is an essential difference, for instance, between filling your air/space/life with the music of Led Zeppelin and the Beatles vs filling your life with the music of Jim Ford and Pearls Before Swine.  While Led Zeppelin and the Beatles are certainly two of the finest musical groups to ever make a record, the great success that they experienced ensures that they will become part of the fabric of all subsequent musical culture.  They are already baked-in, as it were, to 99% of rock music that you might experience on any radio station or television show today.  This does not make them bad: but it does make them inevitable.  Experiencing the legacy of Zeppelin and the Beatles is not a choice; it is mandatory.  On the other hand, when we chose to heavily involve ourselves with forgotten, cast-off bits of history, we can actively re-shape our own contemporary reality.  Obscurity, as a preference, is not simply motivated by a supposed hierarchy of accessibility or a badge of time-spent-in-the-trenches; when we engage ourselves with the entombed, the brilliant-but-dead-end bits of history, aren’t we really crafting a unique present moment for ourselves?

 

The films of Quentin Tarantino are often described as post-modern because he mixes cultural signifiers of many different eras and subcultures in a non-heirachical way in order to arrive at a new and unique meaning.  Consider Samuel Jackson’s character in the clip above: The suit of a jazz musician from the 50s; jheri curl hairdo from the 80s; the highly charged speech patterns of the 60s civil rights movement; driving the 1970s sedan.  What year is it again?  Tarantino is making films for a wide audience, so none of these are particularly obscure references in and of themselves; he wants to entertain you, not send you to Google after the movie to look up what the hell was going on.  But the overall affect is still achieved through a kind of time-play.  This demonstrates that yes the past, as well as the future,  holds immense expressive possibilities.

When we’re working in the studio, and we record a vocalist with an ancient microphone, what exactly are we doing?  What effect are we creating?  It’s not likely that we’re trying to trick anyone into thinking that this pop song was recorded in 1932.  We’re generally not even trying to reference the historical period 1932 via the recording.  But we do have the potential to build a new space that exists along a different axis entirely.  Not a past-plus-present but a denial or refutation of single-vector linear time.  I don’t think this actually happens very often; we can use all sorts of audio equipment from the entire 100-year history of recording technology and still easily end up with ‘just a pop song,’ be it a genius one or a terrible one.  But there is real possibility in this.

If you are reading this website right now, you are probably involved in the recording of music in some way.  You probably own or admire antique or ‘vintage’ recording equipment, and use it in your work.  Why do you do it?  What is the benefit for you? What expressive power does it have?  Are you taking full advantage of those possibilities?

 

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1980 (via Music Emporium)

Download 25pp of excerpts from the 1980 ‘Music Emporium’ mail-order catalog: synthesizers, keyboards; effects pedals; pro audio equipment:

DOWNLOAD SYNTHS:Music_Emp_Keys_1980

DOWNLOAD EFFECTS PEDALS: Music_Emp_FX_1980

DOWNLOAD PRO AUDIO: Music_Emp_audio_1980

Keyboard instruments covered, with photos, text, and (often) pricing, include: ARP Axxe, Odyssey, Quadra, Quartet, Omni II, and 2600 keyboards, Moog Micro Moog, Mini-Moog, Polymoog, and Multi-Moog, Korg MS-10 and MS-20; Oberheim OB-1, two-voice, OB-X, and four and eight-voice systems; Roland RS-09 and RS-505 string machines; Roland MP-600 electronic piano; mechanical keyboards from Hohner (pianet and clavinet) and Wurlitzer (200); Leslie 820, 860, 147, 760, and 815 rotating speaker systems.

Effects pedals include full lines from MXR (many…), Morley (VOL, SVO, PWO, WVO, PWB, PWF, PWA, PFA, and PRL), Mutron (III, Phasor II, Vol-Wah, Octave Divider, and Bi-Phase), and DOD (250, 280, 401, 640); plus interesting oddities like the Gizmotron, eBow, Altair PW-5, and the original Pignose amplifier.

Audio includes a wide range of mics from Shure, Sennheiser, Beyer, Sony, plus some predictable selections from the AKG and Electrovoice lines; Teac tape machines; Technics 1500 and RS-M85; the Tangent 3216 mixing console; time delay effects including Loft 440, Lexicon Prime Time model 93, MXR digital delay and flanger-doubler; Roland space echos, Tapco 4400 and Furman RV-1 reverbs; compressors including MXR mini, Ashly SC55 and SC-50. Biamp Quad Compressor, Ureil LA4, and DBX compressors 163, 160, 162, 165; plus a host of mainly graphic EQs including Biamp EQ210, EQ270A and EQ110R, MXR Dual 15 abd 31, Tapco C-201, Ashly SC-63 and SC-66, and Ureil 537 and 545 parametric filter set.

DOD effects pedals circa 1980

The Gizmotron, which is sort of the mechanical equivalent of an e-Bow; it was invented by Lol Creme and Kevin Godley of band 10CC; I have never come across one of these but wow would I love this for studio work.  Check out some amazing sound clips here.

The Korg MS-20.  This is our house monosynth at Gold Coast Recorders and lord do these things sound great.  Pitch to CV conversion built in!

Loft 440 Time Delay effects.  Loft was a Connecticut maker of Pro Audio kit in the 70s/80s.  Much previous Loft coverage on PS dot com; maybe start here…

I just got a new MacBook Pro and guess what.  My Protools LE 8 does not work on it.  Big surprise.  Everytime this happens (which means everytime a new Mac comes into my life…) I inch closer to replacing the PT LE system that I use for demos at home with one of these 70s four-track reel systems.  Of course, an Mbox and Laptop weigh about 100lbs less and take up 1/10th the desk space.   Is anyone out there making demos (or album masters) on a Teac/Tascam 1/4″ reel system? Drop us a line and let us know…

Technics RS-M85 cassette deck.  Beautiful looking machine.  Working example on eBay right now for $138…

The Urei LA4 was the compressor that I learned on at school.  The studio had a pair and they sounded great. Simple and effective… 

I don’t know how accurate it was to have ever called the Beyer M69 a popular microphone, but they do have a good sound.  We have a pair at GCR and they are a good alternative to the SM58 as a handheld dynamic.  To my ears they sound less boxy; seem to have less proximity effect. 

For previous Music Emporium coverage on PS dot com (incredible as it may sound….), visit here…